Іноземна мова за професійним спрямуванням
(завдання до самостійної роботи студентів)
21-22ш9
Викладач: Петкова М.І.
Тема: Verb Tenses: Simple and Continuous.
Завдання: перекласти речення з російської на англійську.
1. Кто твоя подруга? – Она студентка университета.
2. Он закончил колледж 3 года назад.
3. Мой друг поедет на станцию и подождет нас там.
4. Я уезжаю из Москвы сейчас.
5. Они всегда ждут меня после работы.
6. Почему вы не читаете этот текст? – Мы прочитали его вчера.
7. Когда он сделает эту работу?
8. Она упаковала свои вещи вчера.
9. Элен будет работать врачом в больнице.
10. Мы сейчас покупаем красивые туфли.
11. Мы увидим музеи и театры Киева.
12. Мисс Смит очень хорошо рисует картины.
13. Мне не понтравилась ее новая книга.
14. Я не приду на этот концерт.
15. Где вы были в прошлые выходные?
21-31д11
Тема: Verb Tenses: Simple and Continuous.
Завдання: перекласти речення з російської на англійську
1. Боюсь, что ты не пойдешь в школу, у тебя высокая температура.
2. Где я смогу найти эту книгу по английскому?
3. Мой друг написал мне письмо о своем отпуске.
4. Я советую вам прочитать эти статьи. Они помогут вам написать доклад.
5. Кто пойдет с тобой сегодня в театр?
6. Почему они не смогли поехать за город на прошлые выходные?
7. Мы все хорошо работали и сдали экзамен по литературе.
31ш9
Тема: Verb Tenses: Simple and Continuous.
Завдання: перекласти речення з російської на англійську
1. Мой друг ничего не сказал о своей машине.
2. Я боюсь, что не приду сегодня к вам в гости.
3. ничто не помешает мне сделать это.
4. Кто поможет мне приготовить обед.
5. Я помогу тебе убрать в комнате.
6. Мальчики играют сейчас в футбол на поле.
7. К сожалению, он вчера не пришел на работу.
8. Где ты будешь завтра утром.
9. Почему вы уезжаете сейчас домой? – Нам не понравилась эта пьеса.
10. Эти статьи помогут вам написать доклад.
11. Джейн принесла нам этого котёнка.
12. Раньше я хотел быть врачом.
13. Он играет на пианино в данный момент.
14. Она разозлится, если мы не придем этим вечером.
15. Вы говорите по-английски? – Нет, я говорю по-русски, но учу французский.
32ш9
Тема: Verb Tenses: Simple and Continuous.
Завдання: перекласти речення з російської на англійську
8. Мы все хорошо работали и сдали экзамен по литературе.
9. Мой друг написал мне письмо о своем отпуске.
10. Я советую вам прочитать эти статьи. Они помогут вам написать доклад.
11. Почему они не смогли поехать за город на прошлые выходные?
12. Кто пойдет с тобой сегодня в театр?
13. Боюсь, что ты не пойдешь в школу, у тебя высокая температура.
14. Где я смогу найти эту книгу по английскому?
21-22ш9
Завдання 2: Читати та перекладати текст, виписати незнайомі слова до словника
Multitasking
From the earliest time people have been trying to do several things simultaneously. They can read a book, cook dinner, talk on the phone, and do many other things at the same time. As cars have become available, the time of multitasking has increased: people drive, listen to the radio, eat, and smoke in their cars at the same time.
Now as arsenal of new technology (from notebook computers to cellular phones and portable televisions) makes it possible for everyone to multitask all day.
The computer industry introduced the word “multitasking” into the vocabulary. Mainframe computers that handled networks were the original multitaskers. Today millions of people can set their personal computers to multitask while they are themselves multitasking: talking on the phone, receiving faxes, and looking through newspapers at the same time.
While multitasking is not bad for computers, it may be a bad thing for some people. Psychologists say it is possible for the human brain to process two or more tasks at the same time, but only one of them receives full attention. Multitasking makes people’s stressful lives even more stressful. Experts say that although a lot of people believe that multitasking enhances their productivity, in fact it can reduce it.
Because of limitation of the human brain, multitasking can lead to many mistakes. Indeed, a person who is doing several thins at the same time may put a wrong number in a spreadsheet or send a message to the wrong e-mail address. Moreover, people on the other end of the line don’t usually like to talk to a person who is doing something else while talking to them. It may alienate the people from the multitasker.
Multitaskers also like to do more than one thing at once even in their leisure time. They cannot watch television without reading a newspaper nor have dinner without watching TV.
Now multitasking takes place nearly everywhere. A lot of businessmen and managers are never far from their notebook computers and cellular phones. They are almost always doing two or three things at once, driving and dialing, speaking and typing on their computers. On airplanes they are using their notebook computers to answer e-mail messages. While driving, they are speaking on their cellular phones. “Why wait?” they ask. “That’s the world we live in right now”.
32ш9
Завдання 2: Читати та перекладати текст, виписати незнайомі слова до словника
The Internet
The Internet, a global computer network which embraces millions of users all over the world, began in the United States in 1969 as a military experiment. It was designed to survive a nuclear war. Information sent over the Internet takes the shortest path available from one computer to another. Because of this, any two computers on the Internet will be able to stay in touch with each other as long as there is a single route between them. This technology is called packet swithing. Owing to this technology, if some computers on the network are knocked out (by a nuclear explosion, for example), information will just route around them. One such packet-swithing network which has already survived a war is the Iraqi computer network which was not knocked out during the Gulf War.
Most of the Internet host computers (more than 50%) are in the United States, while the rest are located in more than 100 other countries. Although the number of host computers can be counted fairly accurately, nobody knows exactly how many people use the Internet, there are millions worldwide, and their number is growing by thousands each month.
The most popular Internet service is e-mail. Most of the people who have address to the Internet, use the network only for sending and receiving e-mail messages. However, other popular services are available on the Internet: reading USENET News, using World-Wide Web, telnet, FTP, and Gopher.
In many developing countries the Internet may provide businessmen with reliable alternative to the expensive and unreliable telecommunications systems of these countries. Commercial users can communicate cheaply over the Internet with the rest of the world. When they send e-mail messages, they only have to pay for phone calls to their local service providers, not for calls across their countries or around the world. But who actually pays for sending e-mail messages over the Internet long distances, around the world? The answer is very simple: users pay their service provider a monthly or hourly fee. Part of this fee goes towards its cists to connect to a larger service provider, and part of the fee received by the larger provider goes to cover its cost of running a worldwide network of wires and wireless stations.
But saving money is only the first step. If people see that they can make money from the Internet, commercial use of this network will drastically increase. For example, some western architecture companies and garment centers already transmit their basic designs and concepts over the Internet into China, where they are reworked and refined by skilled – but inexpensive – Chinese computer-aided-design specialists.
However, some problems remain. The most important is security. When you send an e-mail message to somebody, this message can travel through many different networks and computers. The data is constantly being directed towards its destination by special computers called routers. However, because of this, it is possible to get into any of the computers along the route, intercept and even change the data being sent over the Internet. In spite of the fact that there are many good encoding programs available, nearly all the information being sent over the Internet is transmitted without any form of encoding, i.e. “in the clear”. But when it becomes necessary to send important information over the network, these encoding programs may be useful. Some American banks and companies even conduct transactions over the Internet. However, there are still both commercial and technical problems which will take time to be resolved.
Викладач: Петкова М.І.
Тема: Verb Tenses: Simple and Continuous.
Завдання: перекласти речення з російської на англійську.
1. Кто твоя подруга? – Она студентка университета.
2. Он закончил колледж 3 года назад.
3. Мой друг поедет на станцию и подождет нас там.
4. Я уезжаю из Москвы сейчас.
5. Они всегда ждут меня после работы.
6. Почему вы не читаете этот текст? – Мы прочитали его вчера.
7. Когда он сделает эту работу?
8. Она упаковала свои вещи вчера.
9. Элен будет работать врачом в больнице.
10. Мы сейчас покупаем красивые туфли.
11. Мы увидим музеи и театры Киева.
12. Мисс Смит очень хорошо рисует картины.
13. Мне не понтравилась ее новая книга.
14. Я не приду на этот концерт.
15. Где вы были в прошлые выходные?
21-31д11
Тема: Verb Tenses: Simple and Continuous.
Завдання: перекласти речення з російської на англійську
1. Боюсь, что ты не пойдешь в школу, у тебя высокая температура.
2. Где я смогу найти эту книгу по английскому?
3. Мой друг написал мне письмо о своем отпуске.
4. Я советую вам прочитать эти статьи. Они помогут вам написать доклад.
5. Кто пойдет с тобой сегодня в театр?
6. Почему они не смогли поехать за город на прошлые выходные?
7. Мы все хорошо работали и сдали экзамен по литературе.
31ш9
Тема: Verb Tenses: Simple and Continuous.
Завдання: перекласти речення з російської на англійську
1. Мой друг ничего не сказал о своей машине.
2. Я боюсь, что не приду сегодня к вам в гости.
3. ничто не помешает мне сделать это.
4. Кто поможет мне приготовить обед.
5. Я помогу тебе убрать в комнате.
6. Мальчики играют сейчас в футбол на поле.
7. К сожалению, он вчера не пришел на работу.
8. Где ты будешь завтра утром.
9. Почему вы уезжаете сейчас домой? – Нам не понравилась эта пьеса.
10. Эти статьи помогут вам написать доклад.
11. Джейн принесла нам этого котёнка.
12. Раньше я хотел быть врачом.
13. Он играет на пианино в данный момент.
14. Она разозлится, если мы не придем этим вечером.
15. Вы говорите по-английски? – Нет, я говорю по-русски, но учу французский.
32ш9
Тема: Verb Tenses: Simple and Continuous.
Завдання: перекласти речення з російської на англійську
8. Мы все хорошо работали и сдали экзамен по литературе.
9. Мой друг написал мне письмо о своем отпуске.
10. Я советую вам прочитать эти статьи. Они помогут вам написать доклад.
11. Почему они не смогли поехать за город на прошлые выходные?
12. Кто пойдет с тобой сегодня в театр?
13. Боюсь, что ты не пойдешь в школу, у тебя высокая температура.
14. Где я смогу найти эту книгу по английскому?
21-22ш9
Завдання 2: Читати та перекладати текст, виписати незнайомі слова до словника
Multitasking
From the earliest time people have been trying to do several things simultaneously. They can read a book, cook dinner, talk on the phone, and do many other things at the same time. As cars have become available, the time of multitasking has increased: people drive, listen to the radio, eat, and smoke in their cars at the same time.
Now as arsenal of new technology (from notebook computers to cellular phones and portable televisions) makes it possible for everyone to multitask all day.
The computer industry introduced the word “multitasking” into the vocabulary. Mainframe computers that handled networks were the original multitaskers. Today millions of people can set their personal computers to multitask while they are themselves multitasking: talking on the phone, receiving faxes, and looking through newspapers at the same time.
While multitasking is not bad for computers, it may be a bad thing for some people. Psychologists say it is possible for the human brain to process two or more tasks at the same time, but only one of them receives full attention. Multitasking makes people’s stressful lives even more stressful. Experts say that although a lot of people believe that multitasking enhances their productivity, in fact it can reduce it.
Because of limitation of the human brain, multitasking can lead to many mistakes. Indeed, a person who is doing several thins at the same time may put a wrong number in a spreadsheet or send a message to the wrong e-mail address. Moreover, people on the other end of the line don’t usually like to talk to a person who is doing something else while talking to them. It may alienate the people from the multitasker.
Multitaskers also like to do more than one thing at once even in their leisure time. They cannot watch television without reading a newspaper nor have dinner without watching TV.
Now multitasking takes place nearly everywhere. A lot of businessmen and managers are never far from their notebook computers and cellular phones. They are almost always doing two or three things at once, driving and dialing, speaking and typing on their computers. On airplanes they are using their notebook computers to answer e-mail messages. While driving, they are speaking on their cellular phones. “Why wait?” they ask. “That’s the world we live in right now”.
32ш9
Завдання 2: Читати та перекладати текст, виписати незнайомі слова до словника
The Internet
The Internet, a global computer network which embraces millions of users all over the world, began in the United States in 1969 as a military experiment. It was designed to survive a nuclear war. Information sent over the Internet takes the shortest path available from one computer to another. Because of this, any two computers on the Internet will be able to stay in touch with each other as long as there is a single route between them. This technology is called packet swithing. Owing to this technology, if some computers on the network are knocked out (by a nuclear explosion, for example), information will just route around them. One such packet-swithing network which has already survived a war is the Iraqi computer network which was not knocked out during the Gulf War.
Most of the Internet host computers (more than 50%) are in the United States, while the rest are located in more than 100 other countries. Although the number of host computers can be counted fairly accurately, nobody knows exactly how many people use the Internet, there are millions worldwide, and their number is growing by thousands each month.
The most popular Internet service is e-mail. Most of the people who have address to the Internet, use the network only for sending and receiving e-mail messages. However, other popular services are available on the Internet: reading USENET News, using World-Wide Web, telnet, FTP, and Gopher.
In many developing countries the Internet may provide businessmen with reliable alternative to the expensive and unreliable telecommunications systems of these countries. Commercial users can communicate cheaply over the Internet with the rest of the world. When they send e-mail messages, they only have to pay for phone calls to their local service providers, not for calls across their countries or around the world. But who actually pays for sending e-mail messages over the Internet long distances, around the world? The answer is very simple: users pay their service provider a monthly or hourly fee. Part of this fee goes towards its cists to connect to a larger service provider, and part of the fee received by the larger provider goes to cover its cost of running a worldwide network of wires and wireless stations.
But saving money is only the first step. If people see that they can make money from the Internet, commercial use of this network will drastically increase. For example, some western architecture companies and garment centers already transmit their basic designs and concepts over the Internet into China, where they are reworked and refined by skilled – but inexpensive – Chinese computer-aided-design specialists.
However, some problems remain. The most important is security. When you send an e-mail message to somebody, this message can travel through many different networks and computers. The data is constantly being directed towards its destination by special computers called routers. However, because of this, it is possible to get into any of the computers along the route, intercept and even change the data being sent over the Internet. In spite of the fact that there are many good encoding programs available, nearly all the information being sent over the Internet is transmitted without any form of encoding, i.e. “in the clear”. But when it becomes necessary to send important information over the network, these encoding programs may be useful. Some American banks and companies even conduct transactions over the Internet. However, there are still both commercial and technical problems which will take time to be resolved.
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